In the past few months the weather has been oscillating randomly from chilly sweater weather to summery heat. Just last Friday I woke up to dreary drizzle, and by the time I had gotten out of class a few hours later the sun was out and shining and the puddles of rain were quickly evaporating in the afternoon heat.
It’s hard to miss such curious weather patterns, and people haven’t been shy in expressing their opinions about it. If I had a dollar for every time I heard someone call the weather “bipolar,” I’d have enough money to pay those people to stop equating mental illness with natural phenomena.
Let’s talk about words for a moment. Words have power. Remember the old childhood saying, “sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me?” It’s very clear now that this childhood saying no longer rings true. Words do hurt, even words used without the intention to harm.
The problem with ableist language – words or phrases that intentionally or unintentionally target people with disabilities – is that is it has become so ingrained in our speech that we do not recognize the actual harm that it does. Worst still, we’ve become so desensitized to this type of language that we don’t even notice it. It becomes a natural part of our speech, which leads to the proliferation of it in casual conversation.
However, ableist words, no matter how innocently or flippantly they’re used, are still deeply insulting to people with disabilities. Doing so reinforces dominant assumptions about what disabilities are, reduces people to their disabilities, and reduces disabilities to jokes. It’s just one of the many forms of ableism, which can be defined as discrimination or prejudice against people with disabilities.
I have bipolar disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 5.7 million American adults, or 2.6 percent of the U.S. adult population, are affected by bipolar disorder every year. It’s a serious mental illness that causes those affected to cycle between manic and depressive episodes that can last weeks. Last time I checked, the weather cannot experience mania-induced hallucinations or suicidal ideation. And yet, people still continue to use that word to describe things like air mass and the angle of the sun.
Let me clarify that I’m not calling for a ban on these words or encouraging censorship. However, I am asking for people to consider their word choices, and think about why they use the words they do. I’m not blaming anyone; like I mentioned before, these words get tossed around so often they seem normal. And I bet not a lot of people know all the symptoms of bipolar disorder, or just how taxing it can be to live with it.
In the case of ableist language, something as simple as educating yourself and others can do a lot of good toward creating safer, more inclusive language. There are hundreds of thousands of words in the English language at your disposal. Ultimately, it’s up to you which ones you decide to use. But not taking the opportunity to at least consider your actions and choices? Now that’s crazy.
Dyane Leshin-Harwood • Apr 29, 2016 at 10:51 am
I have bipolar disorder and found this insightful, cogent article refreshing.
Dyane Leshin-Harwood
Member, International Society for Bipolar Disorders
Founder, Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance
Author, “Birth of a New Brain – Healing from Postpartum Bipolar Disorder”, Post Hill Press, 2017
Jennie Tyderek • Apr 29, 2016 at 10:20 am
The difference you are missing here Bob, is that it is accurate to use the term depressed in the situation you’ve described. It is completely possible for a person to be depressed without ever reaching the clinical level. However, I challenge you to find me a single rain cloud or sunny day that suffers from bipolar disorder. People can be depressed, weather cannot be bipolar.
Bob • Apr 27, 2016 at 6:34 am
Ah, finally it’s your turn to whine. Right? I also take an antidepressant every day and will do so for the rest of my life. Yet it does NOT offend me when someone says they are “depressed” after taking a tough test or because of some other temporary life challenge. I understand the difference between claiming one is clinically depressed and using that term in the colloquial sense. In fact, it doesn’t even register with me when someone says those things.
So why do you assume people with mental health issues can’t discern between the colloquial and the clinical? Your politically correct word policing is offensive because you manufacture insult where none is intended or even present! PC assumes everyone is a bed-wetting infant that must be protected from even the slightest possibility of insult, which denies them opportunities to learn and mature. Toughen up buttercup. Learning how to pick the fights worth fighting, and how to ignore the trifling, is a major component of the journey to adulthood.
Dyane Leshin-Harwood • Apr 29, 2016 at 10:43 am
I have bipolar disorder and I didn’t find anything offensive in her piece. At least she had the guts to pick the fight SHE believed was worth fighting & did something about it so that her insightful, cogent article got published.